Test Taking Tips

Standardized Test-Prep Kit
Howard I. Berrent

Last-Minute Tips

It's that time of year again. Kids all over the country are sharpening their #2 pencils and sweating in nervous anticipation. Whether your child has a standardized test coming up in a few days or a few weeks, these last-minute, test-prep tips and strategies will help him relax and do his best.

How to Prepare

Test-Taking Strategies

Easing Pre-Test Jitters

How to Prepare

Remember, your child's teacher has most likely been doing some test preparation in school, so don't worry -- your goal is not to cram a year's worth of learning into a few days, but to familiarize your child with the test. At this point in the test-prep game, the most you can really do at home is help your child become familiar with the format of the test he's going to take and prepare for the day. Here are some prep activities you can try:

Buy a practice book that imitates the actual test as closely as possible. Most practice books indicate which tests they imitate on their covers.

Have your child take one or more of the timed practice tests in the book so that she becomes comfortable with the length and design of the actual test.

Go over the answers with your child. If time and patience allow, go over all the answers -- right and wrong. Have your child review some of the questions so he understands why he got the question right, or what he needs to do to get it right the next time.

Look for weak spots in your child's test and then concentrate on those areas in the test prep book.

If your child's test is less than a week away, forgo reviewing his answers in detail and concentrate on helping him learn some test-taking strategies.

Test-Taking Strategies

Here are the answers to kids' most common questions about test-taking strategies:

Q: Should I guess if I don't know the answer?

A: In many cases, the answer is yes. Most tests don't take off points for answering incorrectly; they just don't add any! However, there are tests that do penalize students for giving a wrong answer. One such test is the SAT1 College Boards.

If you aren't sure about whether this applies to your child's test, ask her teacher, school counselor, or principal. It's a good idea to know this before the test is given and to make sure your child knows as well.

Q: What should I do if I'm stuck on a question?

A: Skip it. Your child can always return to the question once he's answered those he's more sure about. But advise your child to be careful about filling in the answer sheet. It may seem obvious to skip that line on the answer sheet when you skip the question, but in the more intense atmosphere of a testing situation, it's easy to forget to do this.

Q: How can I avoid skipping a line on the answer sheet?

A: Too often, kids find themselves at the end of a test, with two or three answer choices left to fill in on the answer sheet! It can be a nightmare for kids to go back and see where they went wrong, while keeping an eye on the ticking clock.

Here's how your child can avoid this situation: If your child is given blank pieces of paper to use as scrap, she can use the straight edge of one of those papers to keep her place on the answer sheet. Have her practice bubbling in an answer sheet before the test, so she can get used to moving the paper down a line with every question answered. If your child is not given scrap paper, she can use her extra (unsharpened) pencil to perform the same task.

Easing Pre-Test Jitters

It's normal for kids to get nervous before a significant test. This is actually a good thing. That adrenaline boost can be helpful, but it can be hard to obtain and maintain that perfect level of nervousness. If your child is overly worried in your opinion, try these tips:

Reassure your child
Tell your child that the test will be used to evaluate how well a school or school district is educating its students. It's important for kids to have a sense of the broader context.

Put the test in perspective
Explain that test scores are looked at along with many other pieces of information in determining your child's achievement level. Her grades and progress over time, for example, are also very important. This may be a big test, but it is still just one test!

Take a deep breath
If your child is a very nervous test-taker, have her do deep breathing exercises before the test. She can take a deep breath and count to ten. Then have her take shorter deep breaths in between passages or sections of the test -- counting to three only. This exercise is fast and simple, but it really works!

Discuss what to expect
Go over with your child when and where the test will be given. Make sure she knows what will generally be covered on the test and roughly how long it will take to finish it. Your child's school will probably send home a letter before the test with much of this information.

Make sure he gets his rest
Make sure your child will be comfortable and alert on the day of the test. He should get a good night's sleep the night before and a light breakfast the morning of the test. (A heavy breakfast can make you sleepy.)

Dress in layers
Have your child dress comfortably in layers so that he can take clothes off or put them on, depending on the temperature of the room.

Pack a snack
Even if your child doesn't normally have a snack time during the school day, he may be allowed to have one if there's a break during the test. Pack him a light nutritious snack, but avoid salty foods that may make him thirsty later in the testing session.

Finally, tell your child that the test will have some difficult questions on it. All of the questions are not supposed to be easy. Explain that he may not be able to answer all of the questions, and that's expected. All he can do is try her best, and that's okay!

What test taking tips have been proven successful? Mr. Jeffrey Wegmann

The following test-taking tips are for LEAP 21 but can be generalized for all 
standardized tests.
1. You do not have to answer all the questions correctly to pass.  It is not 
expected that students answer every question correctly.
2. Attempt to answer ALL of the questions and DO NOT leave any  blanks.  
There is no penalty for guessing, and students can get partial credit on the 
open-ended (constructed response) questions.
3.  Use time wisely.  If you get stuck on a question, make the best guess or 
place a mark in the test booklet by that item and go back to it after 
finishing that section of the test.
4.  Get a solid good night's sleep before the test.  Being well rested will 
sharpen the mind and aid your memory.  Eat good breakfast the morning of the 
test.
5.  Try to make the morning of the test a pleasent one.  Avoid stress.
6.  Get to school on time the day of the test.
7.  Listen carefully to the instructions from the teacher, and read the 
directions to each question carefully (especially the constructed response 
and written questions).  Be sure you understand exactly what you have to do 
for each part of the test.
8.  Look for key words in test directions and questions such as: choose, 
describe, explain, compare, identify, similar, except, not, and but.
9.  Read each question carefully and think before you answer. Be sure that 
you understand the question before you start to compare answer choices.  Look 
at ALL answer choices and choose the best and most complete answer.  If 
you're not sure which answer is correct, eliminate choices that you know are 
incorrect. Then focus on the remaining choices.
10. A word of caution about changing answers - usually your first choice is 
correct.  If you have to change an answer be sure to erase completely.
11. Stay focused on the test, even if other students finish early.  Don't get 
distracted.
12. It is OK to mark in the test booklet as a help in taking the test - i.e., 
underlining important words, etc. - but mark ALL answers on the answer sheet.
13. For constructed response and written questions - be sure to write neatly 
and legibly - IF THE READER CAN NOT READ YOUR ANSWER YOU LOOSE!  Many 
students loose points because they do not read the directions carefully for 
these kinds of questions.  Watch out for questions that have three or more 
parts!

Test-taking Tips State of Louisiana

1. Reassure your child that he or she does not have to answer all the questions
correctly to pass. It is not expected that students answer every question correctly.

2. Tell your child to attempt to answer all of the questions and not to leave any blanks. There is no penalty for guessing, and students can get partial credit on the open-ended items.

3. Remind your child that the test is important.

4. Explain to your child the importance of using time wisely. If your child gets stuck on a question, encourage him or her to make the best guess or place a mark in the test booklet by that item and go back to it after finishing that section of the test.

5. Make certain your child gets a good night’s sleep and a good breakfast before taking the test.

6. Try to make the morning of the test a pleasant one. Do not add to your child’s stress.

7. Get your child to school on time the day of the test.

8. Remind your child to listen carefully to the instructions from the teacher and to read the directions and each question carefully.

9. Encourage your child to stay focused on the test, even if other students finish early.

10. Remind your child that it is okay to mark in the test booklet as a help in taking the test -- i.e., underlining important words, etc. -- but to mark all answers on the answer sheet.